How Thermocouples Works?
Thermocouples are temperature-measuring devices that generate a voltage or electrical potential difference when two different metals are joined together and exposed to heat. This voltage is proportional to the temperature difference between the two junctions and can be measured and converted into a temperature reading. The working principle of thermocouples is based on the Seebeck effect, discovered in 1821 by Thomas Johann Seebeck. The Seebeck effect is the phenomenon where a voltage or electrical potential difference is generated when two different conductors or metals are joined together and exposed to a temperature gradient. The voltage generated is proportional to the temperature difference between the two junctions and is known as the Seebeck voltage. When a thermocouple is exposed to heat, the heat causes electrons to move from one metal to another at the junction, creating a voltage. The voltage generated is then measured and converted into a temperature reading using a s...